tr command line tutorial
https://www.tecmint.com/tr-command-examples-in-linux/ tr means translate It will walk through all the characters in the text and can translate a character or a phrase into a new character or a new phrase. For example: nguyenhuybo@VN-LV00184-N ~ % echo "Hello my love" | tr "[:lower:]" "[:upper:]" HELLO MY LOVE nguyenhuybo@VN-LV00184-N ~ % echo "{**} <3 me"| tr "{}" '[]' [**] <3 me nguyenhuybo@VN-LV00184-N ~ % echo I am sorry| tr "[:space:]" "\t" I am sorry %