How to list all installed apps in Linux debian

That depends on your distribution.

 1. Aptitude-based distributions (Ubuntu, Debian, etc): dpkg -l
2. apt list --installed
3. snap list
2. RPM-based distributions (Fedora, RHEL, etc): rpm -qa
3. pkg*-based distributions (OpenBSD, FreeBSD, etc): pkg_info
4. Portage-based distributions (Gentoo, etc): equery list or eix -I
5. pacman-based distributions (Arch Linux, etc): pacman -Q
6. Cygwin: cygcheck --check-setup --dump-only *
7. Slackware: slapt-get --installed

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